Exercising diligent oral hygiene involves more than just keeping up your dental aesthetics. When you think of being healthier, focusing on the well-being of your body is what typically comes to mind. The truth is that proper care for your teeth and surrounding structures is just as critical. Many individuals do not realize just how much the state of their oral health can significantly impact their overall health.
An unhealthy oral environment where plaque buildup or gum disease are present can increase your risk of other serious health problems. Below are a few examples of how important this connection is.
Dental Plaque and The Oral-Systemic Connection
When regular brushing and flossing are neglected, plaque can build up along the gumline. This creates an environment for additional harmful bacteria to accumulate in the spaces between your teeth and gums. Gum-tissue becomes tender, swollen, and can possibly bleed during brushing or flossing. Unfortunately, many people think that these symptoms are common, when in fact, they are the initial warning signs of gingivitis, the earliest form of periodontal disease. If left unaddressed, gingivitis can develop into to a more severe gum infection called periodontitis.
The bacteria from your mouth usually doesn’t enter your bloodstream. However, when there is gum disease present, even brushing and flossing can provide a point of entry for these harmful microbes to spread. Medications or other treatments that reduce saliva flow can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria, compromising your body’s natural defenses.
If your immune system is already weakened, the oral bacteria present in plaque buildup entering your bloodstream is likely to cause the development of other infections throughout the body.
What Health Concerns Can Gum Disease Contribute To?
Prolonged gum infection can eventually lead to tooth loss, but the consequences may not end there. Some other health concerns can include:
Cardiovascular Issues: Oral bacteria in the mouth may contribute to inflammation throughout the body, including the arteries. This irritation can likely contribute to the development of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Diabetic Complications: Individuals with diabetes are already at risk of developing gum disease due to their weakened immune systems. Chronic periodontal issues may make diabetes more difficult to control as well. The inflammation can cause insulin resistance, which disrupts blood sugar control.
Preterm Birth: Oral bacteria release toxins, which can reach the placenta through the mother’s bloodstream and interfere with the proper development of the fetus.
Implementing a strong oral hygiene routine and visiting your dental professional every six months is imperative to your oral and overall health. At Owens Family Dental, Drs. Richard and Reid Owens provide exceptional dental care through patient education and awareness. Call today to schedule your comprehensive consultation!